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BIOL 441 Advanced Physiology
3.00 credits
Physiological mechanisms, processes and responses of animals. Physical, chemical and biochemical principles common to physiological systems, such as respiration, excretion, and metabolism, will be covered. Goals of the course are to reveal the mechanisms, adaptive significance, and evolution of physiological systems using a comparative approach. This course may be repeated once as long as the content is different than the first occurrence of enrollment. Fall, odd years. Pre-requisite: BIOL 106, minimum grade: C- and BIOL 205, minimum grade: C-