These brief descriptions provide a starting point for learning about several common health professions. Students are encouraged to meet with H3P advisors, explore multiple careers, and reflect on their interests, strengths, and goals when considering potential pathways.
Physicians diagnose, treat, and help prevent illness and injury while supporting the overall health and well-being of their patients. Medicine may appeal to students who enjoy science, problem-solving, lifelong learning, and taking a leading role in patient care. Physicians practice in a wide range of specialties and settings, from primary care clinics to hospitals and research institutions.
Physician assistants are licensed medical providers who diagnose and treat illness, prescribe medications, and work closely with physicians and other healthcare professionals. The profession may appeal to students who value teamwork, direct patient care, and the flexibility to work in a variety of medical specialties throughout their careers.
Dentists diagnose, treat, and help prevent conditions affecting the teeth, mouth, and oral health. The profession combines science, problem-solving, technical skill, and patient care and may be a good fit for those who enjoy working with their hands, paying attention to detail, and building long-term relationships with patients.
Physical therapists help individuals improve movement, function, and quality of life through exercise, hands-on treatment, and education. This career may appeal to students interested in the human body, rehabilitation, wellness, and forming ongoing relationships with patients as they work toward recovery and health goals.
Occupational therapists help people participate more fully in daily activities by addressing physical, developmental, cognitive, or emotional challenges. The profession may be a good fit for students who enjoy creative problem-solving, working closely with others, and helping individuals achieve greater independence and quality of life.
Pharmacists are medication experts who help patients use medications safely and effectively while promoting overall health and wellness. This career may appeal to students who enjoy science, attention to detail, patient education, and collaborating with healthcare teams to improve health outcomes.
Optometrists provide primary vision and eye care, including comprehensive eye exams, diagnosis and management of many eye conditions, and vision correction. The profession combines patient care, healthcare, and technology and may appeal to students who enjoy building long-term patient relationships and working in a clinical setting.
Veterinarians diagnose, treat, and help prevent disease in animals while also contributing to public health, food safety, and research. This profession may be a good fit for students who are passionate about animal health, enjoy science and problem-solving, and want a career that combines medical knowledge with patient and client interaction.
Nurses work directly with patients to provide care, promote wellness, educate individuals and families, and coordinate healthcare services. Nursing may appeal to students who enjoy working with people, thrive in fast-paced environments, and want a career centered on compassionate care, advocacy, and teamwork.
Interested in another healthcare career?
H3P supports students exploring a wide range of health professions, including speech-language pathology, genetic counseling, athletic training, and many others. Students can work with H3P advisors to explore options aligned with their interests and goals.
Career Reflection Questions
Which populations or communities feel most meaningful to serve?
What types of work environments are most appealing?
What balance of patient care, science, education, advocacy, or leadership is desired?
Which strengths and interests are reflected in past experiences?
What values should guide future career decisions?
Academic Planning
Most health professions programs do not require a specific undergraduate major. Students are encouraged to pursue a field of study that aligns with their interests and strengths while completing prerequisite coursework for their intended health profession.
Although admission requirements vary by program and institution, most professional schools expect a strong foundation in the sciences and other prerequisite coursework. H3P has developed recommended course guides for many common health professions pathways to help students plan their academic preparation.
Because admission requirements vary across professional programs, prerequisite guides should be used in conjunction with academic and pre-health advising. Students exploring healthcare careers not listed here can work with H3P advisors to identify appropriate prerequisites and preparation strategies aligned with their goals.
Post-Bac Study
While many students complete pre-requisite coursework as part of their undergraduate studies, some pre-health students must or choose to complete those requirements after graduation. This can take the form of selected coursework or a more formal post-bac program.
Students seeking to complete coursework or post-baccalaureate studies at Gonzaga University can contact the Office of Admission to discuss registration and enrollment options
For students seeking a formal post-bac program, the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) has curated helpful information.
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